2026 Update: data synthesis
This review distinguishes between traditions, cosmetic or food uses, and results that have been genuinely studied. A study on an extract or an isolated ingredient does not automatically demonstrate the effectiveness of the finished product.
Precautions: Traditional uses do not demonstrate medical efficacy. Plants and supplements can interact with medications; seek advice in case of pregnancy, chronic illness, or medical treatment.
References consulted: source 1.
A sacred medicinal heritage
In the 6th century, the Arab scientific awakening took root with the birth of the Prophet Muhammad (570-632). Islam does not separate the body from the soul: the Quran, the Hadiths, and the experience of scholars formed the foundations of a spiritual and empirical medicine. This sacred knowledge, enriched by Persian, Greek, Indian, and African traditions, became a pillar of Arab-Muslim ethnopharmacology.
The Quran: a source of medicinal knowledge
The Quran cites more than 20 natural plants and substances with recognized virtues, both dietary and therapeutic. These plants are not just spiritual symbols: they are divine remedies.
Examples of plants cited in the Quran:
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Nigella (black cumin) → "A remedy for everything except death"
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Olive → Antioxidant, heart protector
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Fig → Rich in fiber and minerals
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Vine & Grape → Tonifying and purifying
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Onion & Lentil → Source of vitality
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Date Palm → Rich in iron and energy
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Truffle → Anti-inflammatory and ophthalmic
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Incense (Boswellia) → Soothes the mind and purifies the air
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Salvadora persica (Miswak) → Prophetic toothbrush
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Expanded list of medicinal plants in Islamic tradition
In addition, prophetic traditions and scientific work have identified more than 60 plants and natural products used in medicine:
| Some additional examples: |
|---|
| Garlic, Aloe, Eggplant, Safflower |
| Celery, Garden cress, Lemongrass |
| Date, Okra, Ginger, Henna |
| Olive oil, Honey, Marjoram |
| Nigella, Musk, Rice, Fenugreek |
| Senna, Vinegar, Costus |
Muslim scholars: pioneers of modern medicine
Three major figures shaped history:
🧪 Jaber Ibn Hayyan (Geber)
A chemist from Kufa, he invented techniques such as distillation, crystallization, and the use of measuring instruments (scales, alembics, test tubes...).
🏥 Al-Razi (Rhazes)
An Iranian physician who advocated for experimental and hospital-based medicine, founded on clinical observation and patient interaction.
📚 Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
A philosopher and physician, author of the Canon, he laid the foundations for pharmacological evaluation (measurable effect, repeated dose, human experience...).
⚗️ Practices and techniques of Arab physicians
🔬 Forms of medication used:
Decoctions, infusions, syrups, powders, pills, theriacs, dried drugs...
🧪 Chemical processes employed:
Distillation, calcination, sublimation, filtration, solution, crystallization...
🧰 Instruments used:
Alembic, bistoury, scales, crucibles, spoons, scalpel, air pump, oil lamp...
🩺 Medical procedures performed:
Bloodletting, scarification, cauterization, cupping, circumcision, etc.
These methods show to what extent Islamic medicine combined scientific rigor, spiritual tradition, and pragmatism.
Prophetic medicine today
The Sunnah is still a source of inspiration in Muslim households. The Prophet recommended:
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Hygiene: “Cleanliness is part of faith.”
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Diet: “The stomach is the house of all diseases.”
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Prevention: “Flee from the plague as you would flee from a lion.”
Integrate these traditions into your daily life
Explore our products inspired by prophetic practices:
Conclusion
The Arab-Muslim civilization bequeathed a living medical heritage. Founded on revelation, experience, and science, this tradition finds modern resonance today through phytotherapy, natural products, and a return to holistic care.
🌿 At NilaBeautys, we help you rediscover this sacred link between tradition and well-being.
Discover, test, and reconnect with nature guided by the wisdom of the past.
